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The Kaon B-parameter with the Wilson Quark Action using Chiral Ward Identities

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 Added by Yoshinobu Kuramashi
 Publication date 1999
  fields
and research's language is English




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A lattice QCD calculation of the kaon $B$ parameter $B_K$ is carried out with the Wilson quark action in the quenched approximation at $beta=6/g^2=5.9-6.5$. The mixing problem of the $Delta s=2$ four-quark operators is solved non-perturbatively with full use of chiral Ward identities employing four external quarks with an equal off-shell momentum in the Landau gauge. This method, without invoking any effective theory, enables us to construct the weak four-quark operators exhibiting good chiral behavior. Our results for $B_K$ with the non-perturbative mixing coefficients show small scaling violation beyond the lattice cut-off $a^{-1}sim 2.5 $GeV. Our estimate concludes $B_K(NDR, 2 GeV)=0.69(7)$ at $a^{-1}=2.7-4.3$GeV, which agrees with the value obtained with the Kogut-Susskind quark action. For comparison we also calculate $B_K$ with one-loop perturbative mixing coefficients. While this yields incorrect values at finite lattice spacing, a linear extrapolation to the continuum limit as a function of $a$ leads to a result consistent with those obtained with the Ward identity method.



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We present a detailed description of the method and results of our calculation of the kaon B parameter using the Wilson quark action in quenched QCD at $beta=5.9-6.5$. The mixing problem of the $Delta s=2$ four-quark operators is solved non-perturbatively with full use of chiral Ward identities. We find $B_K(NDR, 2 GeV)=0.562(64)$ in the continuum limit, which agrees with the value obtained with the Kogut-Susskind quark action.
We present results for the light quark masses for the Wilson quark action obtained with the PCAC relation for the one-link extended axial vector current in quenched QCD at $beta=5.9-6.5$. This method leads to a remarkable improvement of scaling behavior of the light quark masses compared to the conventional method. We obtain ${bar m}_l=3.87(37)$MeV for the averaged up and down quark mass and ${bar m}_s=97(9)$MeV for the strange quark mass in the ${barMS}$ scheme at $mu=2$GeV.
The kaon B parameter is calculated in quenched lattice QCD with the Wilson quark action. The mixing problem of the Delta s=2 four-quark operators is solved non-perturbatively with full use of chiral Ward identities, and this method enables us to construct the weak four-quark operators exhibiting good chiral behavior. We find B_K(NDR, 2GeV)=0.562(64) in the continuum limit, which agrees with the value obtained with the Kogut-Susskind quark action.
We perform a nonperturbative determination of the $O(a)$-improvement coefficient $c_{rm SW}$ and the critical hopping parameter $kappa_c$ for $N_f$=3, 2, 0 flavor QCD with the RG-improved gauge action using the Schrodinger functional method. In order to interpolate $c_{rm SW}$ and $kappa_c$ as a function of the bare coupling, a wide range of $beta$ from the weak coupling region to the moderately strong coupling points used in large-scale simulations is studied. Corrections at finite lattice size of $O(a/L)$ turned out to be large for the RG-improved gauge action, and hence we make the determination at a size fixed in physical units using a modified improvement condition. This enables us to avoid $O(a)$ scaling violations which would remain in physical observables if $c_{rm SW}$ determined for a fixed lattice size $L/a$ is used in numerical simulations.
We present preliminary results of a new lattice computation of hadronic matrix elements of baryon number violating operators which appear in the low-energy effective Lagrangian of (SUSY-)Grand Unified Theories. The contribution of irrelevant form factor which has caused an underestimate of the matrix elements in previous studies is subtracted in this calculation. Our results are 2$sim$4 times larger than the most conservative values often employed in phenomenological analyses of nucleon decay with specific GUT models.
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