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We introduce a new geometrical invariant of CR manifolds of hypersurface type, which we dub the Levi core of the manifold. When the manifold is the boundary of a smooth bounded pseudoconvex domain, we show how the Levi core is related to two other important global invariants in several complex variables: the Diederich--Forn{ae}ss index and the DAngelo class (namely the set of DAngelo forms of the boundary). We also show that the Levi core is trivial whenever the domain is of finite-type in the sense of DAngelo, or the set of weakly pseudoconvex points is contained in a totally real submanifold, while it is nontrivial if the boundary contains a local maximum set. As corollaries to the theory developed here, we prove that for any smooth bounded pseudoconvex domain with trivial Levi core the Diederich--Forn{ae}ss index is one and the $overline{partial}$-Neumann problem is exactly regular (via a result of Kohn and its generalization by Harrington). Our work builds on and expands recent results of Liu and Adachi--Yum.
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Applying Lies theory, we show that any $mathcal{C}^omega$ hypersurface $M^5 subset mathbb{C}^3$ in the class $mathfrak{C}_{2,1}$ carries Cartan-Moser chains of orders $1$ and $2$. Integrating and straightening any order $2$ chain at any point $p in M$ to be the $v$-axis in coordinates $(z, zeta, w = u + i, v)$ centered at $p$, we show that there exists a (unique up to 5 parameters) convergent change of complex coordinates fixing the origin in which $gamma$ is the $v$-axis so that $M = {u=F(z,zeta,overline{z},overline{zeta},v)}$ has Poincare-Moser reduced equation: begin{align} u & = zoverline{z} + tfrac{1}{2},overline{z}^2zeta + tfrac{1}{2},z^2overline{zeta} + zoverline{z}zetaoverline{zeta} + tfrac{1}{2},overline{z}^2zetazetaoverline{zeta} + tfrac{1}{2},z^2overline{zeta}zetaoverline{zeta} + zoverline{z}zetaoverline{zeta}zetaoverline{zeta} & + 2{rm Re} { z^3overline{zeta}^2 F_{3,0,0,2}(v) + zetaoverline{zeta} ( 3,{z}^2overline{z}overline{zeta} F_{3,0,0,2}(v) ) } & + 2{rm Re} { z^5overline{zeta} F_{5,0,0,1}(v) + z^4overline{zeta}^2 F_{4,0,0,2}(v) + z^3overline{z}^2overline{zeta} F_{3,0,2,1}(v) + z^3overline{z}overline{zeta}^2 F_{3,0,1,2}(v) + z^3{overline{zeta}}^3 F_{3,0,0,3}(v) } & + z^3overline{z}^3 {rm O}_{z,overline{z}}(1) + 2{rm Re} ( overline{z}^3zeta {rm O}_{z,zeta,overline{z}}(3) ) + zetaoverline{zeta}, {rm O}_{z,zeta,overline{z},overline{zeta}}(5). end{align} The values at the origin of Pocchiolas two primary invariants are: [ W_0 = 4overline{F_{3,0,0,2}(0)}, quadquad J_0 = 20, F_{5,0,0,1}(0). ] The proofs are detailed, accessible to non-experts. The computer-generated aspects (upcoming) have been reduced to a minimum.
The first result is the semicontinuity of automorphism groups for the collection of complex two-dimensional bounded pseudoconvex domains with smooth boundary of finite DAngelo type. The method of proof is new so that it simplifies the previous proof of earlier semicontinuity theorems on bounded strongly pseudoconvex daomains by Greene and Krantz in the early 1980s.
Let (M,J,w) be a manifold with an almost complex structure J tamed by a symplectic form w. We suppose that M has complex dimension two, is Levi convex and has bounded geometry. We prove that a real two-sphere with two elliptic points, embedded into the boundary of M may be foliated by the boundaries of pseudoholomorphic discs.
We give a necessary complex geometric condition for a bounded smooth convex domain in Cn, endowed with the Kobayashi distance, to be Gromov hyperbolic. More precisely, we prove that if a smooth bounded convex domain contains an analytic disk in its boundary, then the domain is not Gromov hyperbolic for the Kobayashi distance. We also provide examples of bounded smooth convex domains that are not strongly pseudoconvex but are Gromov hyperbolic.
We will show that any open Riemann surface $M$ of finite genus is biholomorphic to an open set of a compact Riemann surface. Moreover, we will introduce a quotient space of forms in $M$ that determines if $M$ has finite genus and also the minimal genus where $M$ can be holomorphically embedded.
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