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Koolen et al. showed that if a graph with smallest eigenvalue at least $-3$ has large minimal valency, then it is $2$-integrable. In this paper, we will focus on the sesqui-regular graphs with smallest eigenvalue at least $-3$ and study their integrability.
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We investigate fat Hoffman graphs with smallest eigenvalue at least -3, using their special graphs. We show that the special graph S(H) of an indecomposable fat Hoffman graph H is represented by the standard lattice or an irreducible root lattice. Moreover, we show that if the special graph admits an integral representation, that is, the lattice spanned by it is not an exceptional root lattice, then the special graph S(H) is isomorphic to one of the Dynkin graphs A_n, D_n, or extended Dynkin graphs A_n or D_n.
In this paper, we show that all fat Hoffman graphs with smallest eigenvalue at least -1-tau, where tau is the golden ratio, can be described by a finite set of fat (-1-tau)-irreducible Hoffman graphs. In the terminology of Woo and Neumaier, we mean that every fat Hoffman graph with smallest eigenvalue at least -1-tau is an H-line graph, where H is the set of isomorphism classes of maximal fat (-1-tau)-irreducible Hoffman graphs. It turns out that there are 37 fat (-1-tau)-irreducible Hoffman graphs, up to isomorphism.
In this paper, we give a combinatorial characterization of the special graphs of fat Hoffman graphs containing $mathfrak{K}_{1,2}$ with smallest eigenvalue greater than -3, where $mathfrak{K}_{1,2}$ is the Hoffman graph having one slim vertex and two fat vertices.
Let $G$ be an $n$-vertex graph and let $L:V(G)rightarrow P({1,2,3})$ be a list assignment over the vertices of $G$, where each vertex with list of size 3 and of degree at most 5 has at least three neighbors with lists of size 2. We can determine $L$-choosability of $G$ in $O(1.3196^{n_3+.5n_2})$ time, where $n_i$ is the number of vertices in $G$ with list of size $i$ for $iin {2,3}$. As a corollary, we conclude that the 3-colorability of any graph $G$ with minimum degree at least 6 can be determined in $O(1.3196^{n-.5Delta(G)})$ time.
Let $lambda_{2}(G)$ be the second smallest normalized Laplacian eigenvalue of a graph $G$. In this paper, we determine all unicyclic graphs of order $ngeq21$ with $lambda_{2}(G)geq 1-frac{sqrt{6}}{3}$. Moreover, the unicyclic graphs with $lambda_{2}(G)=1-frac{sqrt{6}}{3}$ are also determined.
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