Despite the significant advances in life science, it still takes decades to translate a basic drug discovery into a cure for human disease. To accelerate the process from bench to bedside, interdisciplinary research (especially research involving both basic research and clinical research) has been strongly recommend by many previous studies. However, the patterns and the roles of the interdisciplinary characteristics in drug research have not been deeply examined in extant studies. The purpose of this study was to characterize interdisciplinary characteristics in drug research from the perspective of translational science, and to examine the role of different kinds of interdisciplinary characteristics in translational research for drugs.