We demonstrate a graphene-MoS2 architecture integrating multiple field-effect transistors and we independently probe and correlate the conducting properties of van der Waals coupled graphene-MoS2 contacts with the ones of the MoS2 channels. Devices are fabricated starting from high-quality single-crystal monolayers grown by chemical vapor deposition and characterized by scanning Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopies. Transconductance curves of MoS2 are compared with the current-voltage characteristics of graphene contact stripes, revealing a significant suppression of transport on the n-side of the transconductance curve. Based on ab-initio modeling, the effect is understood in terms of trapping by sulfur vacancies, which counter-intuitively depends on the field-effect, even though the graphene contact layer is positioned between the backgate and the MoS2 channel.
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