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Register a new userA Survey on Function Spaces of John--Nirenberg Type
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In this article, the authors give a survey on the recent developments of both the John--Nirenberg space $JN_p$ and the space BMO as well as their vanishing subspaces such as VMO, XMO, CMO, $VJN_p$, and $CJN_p$ on $mathbb{R}^n$ or a given cube $Q_0subsetmathbb{R}^n$ with finite side length. In addition, some related open questions are also presented.
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With a view towards Riemannian or sub-Riemannian manifolds, RCD metric spaces and specially fractals, this paper makes a step further in the development of a theory of heat semigroup based $(1,p)$ Sobolev spaces in the general framework of Dirichlet spaces. Under suitable assumptions that are verified in a variety of settings, the tools developed by D. Bakry, T. Coulhon, M. Ledoux and L. Saloff-Coste in the paper Sobolev inequalities in disguise allow us to obtain the whole family of Gagliardo-Nirenberg and Trudinger-Moser inequalities with optimal exponents. The latter depend not only on the Hausdorff and walk dimensions of the space but also on other invariants. In addition, we prove Morrey type inequalities and apply them to study the infimum of the exponents that ensure continuity of Sobolev functions. The results are illustrated for fractals using the Vicsek set, whereas several conjectures are made for nested fractals and the Sierpinski carpet.
Interpolation inequalities in Triebel-Lizorkin-Lorentz spaces and Besov-Lorentz spaces are studied for both inhomogeneous and homogeneous cases. First we establish interpolation inequalities under quite general assumptions on the parameters of the function spaces. Several results on necessary conditions are also provided. Next, utilizing the interpolation inequalities together with some embedding results, we prove Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities for fractional derivatives in Lorentz spaces, which do hold even for the limiting case when one of the parameters is equal to 1 or $infty$.
The main result of this paper is an intersection representation for a class of anisotropic vector-valued function spaces in an axiomatic setting `a la Hedberg$&$Netrusov, which includes weighted anisotropic mixed-norm Besov and Lizorkin-Triebel spaces. In the special case of the classical Lizorkin-Triebel spaces, the intersection representation gives an improvement of the well-known Fubini property. The main result has applications in the weighted $L_{q}$-$L_{p}$-maximal regularity problem for parabolic boundary value problems, where weighted anisotropic mixed-norm Lizorkin-Triebel spaces occur as spaces of boundary data.
We prove that for $alpha in (d-1,d]$, one has the trace inequality begin{align*} int_{mathbb{R}^d} |I_alpha F| ;d u leq C |F|(mathbb{R}^d)| u|_{mathcal{M}^{d-alpha}(mathbb{R}^d)} end{align*} for all solenoidal vector measures $F$, i.e., $Fin M_b(mathbb{R}^d,mathbb{R}^d)$ and $operatorname{div}F=0$. Here $I_alpha$ denotes the Riesz potential of order $alpha$ and $mathcal M^{d-alpha}(mathbb{R}^d)$ the Morrey space of $(d-alpha)$-dimensional measures on $mathbb{R}^d$.
The classical theorems of Banach and Stone, Gelfand and Kolmogorov, and Kaplansky show that a compact Hausdorff space $X$ is uniquely determined by the linear isometric structure, the algebraic structure, and the lattice structure, respectively, of the space $C(X)$. In this paper, it is shown that for rather general subspaces $A(X)$ and $A(Y)$ of $C(X)$ and $C(Y)$ respectively, any linear bijection $T: A(X) to A(Y)$ such that $f geq 0$ if and only if $Tf geq 0$ gives rise to a homeomorphism $h: X to Y$ with which $T$ can be represented as a weighted composition operator. The three classical results mentioned above can be derived as corollaries. Generalizations to noncompact spaces and other function spaces such as spaces of uniformly continuous functions, Lipschitz functions and differentiable functions are presented.
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