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On structure of topological entropy for tree-shift of finite type

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 Publication date 2021
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and research's language is English




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This paper deals with the topological entropy for hom Markov shifts $mathcal{T}_M$ on $d$-tree. If $M$ is a reducible adjacency matrix with $q$ irreducible components $M_1, cdots, M_q$, we show that $h(mathcal{T}_{M})=max_{1leq ileq q}h(mathcal{T}_{M_{i}})$ fails generally, and present a case study with full characterization in terms of the equality. Though that it is likely the sets ${h(mathcal{T}_{M}):Mtext{ is binary and irreducible}}$ and ${h(mathcal{T}_{X}):Xtext{ is a one-sided shift}}$ are not coincident, we show the two sets share the common closure. Despite the fact that such closure is proved to contain the interval $[d log 2, infty)$, numerical experiments suggest its complement contain open intervals.



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We study the topological entropy of hom tree-shifts and show that, although the topological entropy is not conjugacy invariant for tree-shifts in general, it remains invariant for hom tree higher block shifts. In doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2018.05.034 and doi:10.3934/dcds.2020186, Petersen and Salama demonstrated the existence of topological entropy for tree-shifts and $h(mathcal{T}_X) geq h(X)$, where $mathcal{T}_X$ is the hom tree-shift derived from $X$. We characterize a necessary and sufficient condition when the equality holds for the case where $X$ is a shift of finite type. In addition, two novel phenomena have been revealed for tree-shifts. There is a gap in the set of topological entropy of hom tree-shifts of finite type, which makes such a set not dense. Last but not least, the topological entropy of a reducible hom tree-shift of finite type is equal to or larger than that of its maximal irreducible component.
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