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On structure of topological entropy for tree-shift of finite type

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 Publication date 2021
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and research's language is English




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This paper deals with the topological entropy for hom Markov shifts $mathcal{T}_M$ on $d$-tree. If $M$ is a reducible adjacency matrix with $q$ irreducible components $M_1, cdots, M_q$, we show that $h(mathcal{T}_{M})=max_{1leq ileq q}h(mathcal{T}_{M_{i}})$ fails generally, and present a case study with full characterization in terms of the equality. Though that it is likely the sets ${h(mathcal{T}_{M}):Mtext{ is binary and irreducible}}$ and ${h(mathcal{T}_{X}):Xtext{ is a one-sided shift}}$ are not coincident, we show the two sets share the common closure. Despite the fact that such closure is proved to contain the interval $[d log 2, infty)$, numerical experiments suggest its complement contain open intervals.



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We study the topological entropy of hom tree-shifts and show that, although the topological entropy is not conjugacy invariant for tree-shifts in general, it remains invariant for hom tree higher block shifts. In doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2018.05.034 and doi:10.3934/dcds.2020186, Petersen and Salama demonstrated the existence of topological entropy for tree-shifts and $h(mathcal{T}_X) geq h(X)$, where $mathcal{T}_X$ is the hom tree-shift derived from $X$. We characterize a necessary and sufficient condition when the equality holds for the case where $X$ is a shift of finite type. In addition, two novel phenomena have been revealed for tree-shifts. There is a gap in the set of topological entropy of hom tree-shifts of finite type, which makes such a set not dense. Last but not least, the topological entropy of a reducible hom tree-shift of finite type is equal to or larger than that of its maximal irreducible component.
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We consider suspension flows with continuous roof function over the full shift $Sigma$ on a finite alphabet. For any positive entropy subshift of finite type $Y subset Sigma$, we explictly construct a roof function such that the measure(s) of maximal entropy for the suspension flow over $Sigma$ are exactly the lifts of the measure(s) of maximal entropy for $Y$. In the case when $Y$ is transitive, this gives a unique measure of maximal entropy for the flow which is not fully supported. If $Y$ has more than one transitive component, all with the same entropy, this gives explicit examples of suspension flows over the full shift with multiple measures of maximal entropy. This contrasts with the case of a Holder continuous roof function where it is well known the measure of maximal entropy is unique and fully supported.
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