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First search for direct $CP$-violating asymmetry in $B^0 to K^0 pi^0$ decays at Belle II

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 Added by Yu-Chen Chen
 Publication date 2021
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and research's language is English




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We report on the first measurement of the direct $CP$-violating asymmetry ($mathcal{A}$) in the charmless decay $B^0 to K^0pi^0$ at Belle II and an updated measurement of its branching fraction ($mathcal{B}$). We use a sample of electron-positron collisions collected in 2019 and 2020 at the $Upsilon(4S)$ resonance and corresponding to $62.8$ $text{fb}^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. We reconstruct and select about $50$ $B^0 to K_S^0 pi^0$ candidates, and we measure $mathcal{A}_{{K^0pi^0}} = -0.40_{-0.44}^{+0.46} (text{stat}) pm 0.04 (text{syst})$ and $mathcal{B}(B^0 to K^0 pi^0) = [8.5_{-1.6}^{+1.7} (text{stat}) pm 1.2 (text{syst})] times 10^{-6}$. This is the first measurement of $CP$ violation in $B^0 to K^0pi^0$ decays reported by Belle II. The results agree with previous determinations and show a detector performance comparable with the best Belle results.



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121 - F. Abudinen , I. Adachi , R. Adak 2021
We report measurements of branching fractions ($mathcal B$) and direct ${it CP}$-violating asymmetries ($mathcal A_{it CP}$) for the decays $B^+to K^+pi^0$ and $B^+ to pi^+pi^0$ reconstructed with the Belle II detector in a sample of asymmetric-energy electron-positron collisions at the $Upsilon(4S)$ resonance corresponding to 62.8 $text{fb}^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. The results are $mathcal{B}(B^+ to K^+pi^0) = [11.9 ^{+1.1}_{-1.0} (rm stat)pm 1.6(rm syst)]times 10^{-6}$, $mathcal{B}(B^+ to pi^+pi^0) = [5.5 ^{+1.0}_{-0.9} (rm stat)pm 0.7(rm syst)]times 10^{-6}$, $mathcal A_{it CP}(B^+ to K^+pi^0) = -0.09 pm 0.09 (rm stat)pm 0.03(rm syst)$, and $mathcal A_{it CP}(B^+ to pi^+pi^0) = -0.04 pm 0.17 (rm stat)pm 0.06(rm syst)$. The results are consistent with previous measurements and show a detector performance comparable with early Belle performance.
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We search for CP violation in neutral charm meson decays using a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 966 fb^-1 collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+e- asymmetric-energy collider. The asymmetry obtained in the rate of D^0 and D^0-bar decays to the pi^0 pi^0 final state, [-0.03+-0.64(stat)+-0.10(syst)]%, is consistent with no CP violation. This constitutes an order of magnitude improvement over the existing result. We also present an updated measurement of the CP asymmetry in the D^0 -> K_S pi^0 decay: A_{CP}(D^0 -> K_S pi^0) = [-0.21+-0.16(stat)+-0.07(syst)]%.
We report a measurement of time-dependent $CP$ violation in $B^0 to K^0_S pi^0 pi^0$ decays using a data sample of $772 times 10^6$ $Bbar{B}$ pairs collected by the Belle experiment runnin g at the $Upsilon (4S)$ resonance at the KEKB $e^+ e^-$ collider. This decay proceeds mainly via a $bto sdbar{d}$ penguin amplitude. The results are $sin 2phi^{rm eff}_1 = 0.92^{+0.27}_{-0.31}~$ (stat.) $pm 0.11$ (syst.) and $mathcal{A} = 0.28 pm 0.21$ (stat.) $pm 0.04$ (syst.), which are the most precise measurements of $CP$ violati on in this decay mode to date. The value for the $CP$-violating parameter $sin 2phi^{rm eff}_1$ is consistent with that obtained using decay modes proceeding via a $bto cbar{c}s$ tree amplitude.
A search for $C$P and $P$ violation using triple-product asymmetries is performed with $Lambda^{0}_{b}to pK^{-}pi^{+}pi^{-}$, $Lambda^{0}_{b}to pK^{-}K^{+}K^{-}$ and $Xi^{0}_{b}to pK^{-}K^{-}pi^{+}$ decays. The data sample corresponds to integrated luminosities of 1.0fb$^{-1}$ and 2.0fb$^{-1}$, recorded with the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of 7TeV and 8TeV, respectively. The $CP$- and $P$-violating asymmetries are measured both integrating over all phase space and in specific phase-space regions. No significant deviation from $CP$ or $P$ symmetry is found. The first observation of $Lambda^{0}_{b}to pK^{-}chi_{c0}(1P)(topi^{+}pi^{-}, K^{+}K^{-})$ decay is also reported.
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