Threshold effects as the origin of $Z_{cs}(4000)$, $Z_{cs}(4220)$ and $X(4700)$ observed in $B^+to J/psi phi K^+$


Abstract in English

We investigate the $B^+to J/psi phi K^+$ decay via various rescattering diagrams. Without introducing genuine exotic resonances, it is shown that the $Z_{cs}(4000)$, $Z_{cs}(4220)$ and $X(4700)$ reported by the LHCb collaboration can be simulated by the $J/psi K^{*+}$, $psi^prime K^+$ and $psi^prime phi$ threshold cusps, respectively. These cusps are enhanced by some nearby triangle singularities. The $X(4685)$ with $J^P=1^+$ cannot be well simulated by the threshold effects in our model, which implies that it may be a genuine resonance.

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