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Principal Radical Systems, Lefschetz Properties and Perfection of Specht Ideals of Two-Rowed Partitions

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 Added by Chris McDaniel
 Publication date 2021
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and research's language is English




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We show that the Specht ideal of a two-rowed partition is perfect over an arbitrary field, provided that the characteristic is either zero or bounded below by the size of the second row of the partition, and we show this lower bound is tight. We also establish perfection and other properties of certain variants of Specht ideals, and find a surprising connection to the weak Lefschetz property. Our results in particular give a self-contained proof of Cohen-Macaulayness of certain $h$-equals sets, a result previously obtained by Etingof-Gorsky-Losev over the complex numbers using rational Cherednik algebras.



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For a partition $lambda$ of $n in {mathbb N}$, let $I^{rm Sp}_lambda$ be the ideal of $R=K[x_1,ldots,x_n]$ generated by all Specht polynomials of shape $lambda$. In the previous paper, the second author showed that if $R/I^{rm Sp}_lambda$ is Cohen-Macaulay, then $lambda$ is either $(n-d,1,ldots,1),(n-d,d)$, or $(d,d,1)$, and the converse is true if ${rm char}(K)=0$. In this paper, we compute the Hilbert series of $R/I^{rm Sp}_lambda$ for $lambda=(n-d,d)$ or $(d,d,1)$. Hence, we get the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of $R/I^{rm Sp}_lambda$, when it is Cohen-Macaulay. In particular, $I^{rm Sp}_{(d,d,1)}$ has a $(d+2)$-linear resolution in the Cohen-Macaulay case.
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