Does filling-dependent band renormalization aid pairing in twisted bilayer graphene?


Abstract in English

Twisted bilayer graphene exhibits a panoply of many-body phenomena that are intimately tied to the appearance of narrow and well isolated electronic bands near magic-angle. The microscopic ingredients that are responsible for the complex experimental phenomenology include electron-electron (phonon) interactions and non-trivial Bloch wavefunctions associated with the narrow bands. Inspired by recent experiments, we focus here on an interplay of two independent interaction-induced phenomena on superconductivity. We analyze the combined effects of Coulomb interaction driven band-flattening and phonon-mediated attraction due to the exchange of multiple electron-phonon umklapp processes, as a function of filling and twist angle. The former leads to a filling-dependent enhancement of the renormalized density of states, which contributes to a robust increase in the tendency towards pairing in a range of angles near magic-angle. In addition, the minimal spatial extent associated with the Wannier functions develops a non-trivial enhancement as a result of these many-body renormalizations, which can further contribute towards stabilizing the superconducting state over a wider range of fillings and twist-angles.

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