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Register a new userEquivalent classes of Sturm-Liouville problems
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Authors
Evgeny Korotyaev
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We consider Sturm-Liouville problems on the finite interval. We show that spectral data for the case of Dirichlet boundary conditions are equivalent to spectral data for Neumann boundary conditions. In particular, the solution of the inverse problem for the first one is equivalent to the solution of the inverse problem for the second one. Moreover, we discuss similar results for other Sturm-Liouville problems, including a periodic case.
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This note considers Sturm oscillation theory for regular matrix Sturm-Liouville operators on finite intervals and for matrix Jacobi operators. The number of space oscillations of the eigenvalues of the matrix Prufer phases at a given energy, defined by a suitable lift in the Jacobi case, is shown to be equal to the number of eigenvalues below that energy. This results from a positivity property of the Prufer phases, namely they cannot cross $-1$ in the negative direction, and is also shown to be closely linked to the positivity of the matrix Prufer phase in the energy variable. The theory is illustrated by numerical calculations for an explicit example.
We consider systems of local variational problems defining non vanishing cohomolgy classes. In particular, we prove that the conserved current associated with a generalized symmetry, assumed to be also a symmetry of the variation of the corresponding local inverse problem, is variationally equivalent to the variation of the strong Noether current for the corresponding local system of Lagrangians. This current is conserved and a sufficient condition will be identified in order such a current be global.
We introduce and present the general solution of three two-term fractional differential equations of mixed Caputo/Riemann Liouville type. We then solve a Dirichlet type Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem for a fractional differential equation derived from a special composition of a Caputo and a Riemann-Liouville operator on a finite interval where the boundary conditions are induced by evaluating Riemann-Liouville integrals at those end-points. For each $1/2<alpha<1$ it is shown that there is a finite number of real eigenvalues, an infinite number of non-real eigenvalues, that the number of such real eigenvalues grows without bound as $alpha to 1^-$, and that the fractional operator converges to an ordinary two term Sturm-Liouville operator as $alpha to 1^-$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Finally, two-sided estimates as to their location are provided as is their asymptotic behavior as a function of $alpha$.
We continue the study of a non self-adjoint fractional three-term Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem (with a potential term) formed by the composition of a left Caputo and left-Riemann-Liouville fractional integral under {it Dirichlet type} boundary conditions. We study the existence and asymptotic behavior of the real eigenvalues and show that for certain values of the fractional differentiation parameter $alpha$, $0<alpha<1$, there is a finite set of real eigenvalues and that, for $alpha$ near $1/2$, there may be none at all. As $alpha to 1^-$ we show that their number becomes infinite and that the problem then approaches a standard Dirichlet Sturm-Liouville problem with the composition of the operators becoming the operator of second order differentiation.
Sturm-Liouville spectral problem for equation $-(y/r)+qy=lambda py$ with generalized functions $rge 0$, $q$ and $p$ is considered. It is shown that the problem may be reduced to analogous problem with $requiv 1$. The case of $q=0$ and self-similar $r$ and $p$ is considered as an example.
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