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Well-posedness and global dynamics for the critical Hardy-Sobolev parabolic equation

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 Added by Koichi Taniguchi
 Publication date 2020
  fields
and research's language is English




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We study the Cauchy problem for the semilinear heat equation with the singular potential, called the Hardy-Sobolev parabolic equation, in the energy space. The aim of this paper is to determine a necessary and sufficient condition on initial data below or at the ground state, under which the behavior of solutions is completely dichotomized. More precisely, the solution exists globally in time and its energy decays to zero in time, or it blows up in finite or infinite time. The result on the dichotomy for the corresponding Dirichlet problem is also shown as a by-product via comparison principle.



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The Cauchy problem for the Hardy-Henon parabolic equation is studied in the critical and subcritical regime in weighted Lebesgue spaces on the Euclidean space $mathbb{R}^d$. Well-posedness for singular initial data and existence of non-radial forward self-similar solution of the problem are previously shown only for the Hardy and Fujita cases ($gammale 0$) in earlier works. The weighted spaces enable us to treat the potential $|x|^{gamma}$ as an increase or decrease of the weight, thereby we can prove well-posedness to the problem for all $gamma$ with $-min{2,d}<gamma$ including the Henon case ($gamma>0$). As a byproduct of the well-posedness, the self-similar solutions to the problem are also constructed for all $gamma$ without restrictions. A non-existence result of local solution for supercritical data is also shown. Therefore our critical exponent $s_c$ turns out to be optimal in regards to the solvability.
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