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On a question of Mordell

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 Added by Andrew Sutherland
 Publication date 2020
  fields
and research's language is English




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We make several improvements to methods for finding integer solutions to $x^3+y^3+z^3=k$ for small values of $k$. We implemented these improvements on Charity Engines global compute grid of 500,000 volunteer PCs and found new representations for several values of $k$, including $k=3$ and $k=42$. This completes the search begun by Miller and Woollett in 1954 and resolves a challenge posed by Mordell in 1953.



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We prove a special case of a dynamical analogue of the classical Mordell-Lang conjecture. In particular, let $phi$ be a rational function with no superattracting periodic points other than exceptional points. If the coefficients of $phi$ are algebraic, we show that the orbit of a point outside the union of proper preperiodic subvarieties of $(bP^1)^g$ has only finite intersection with any curve contained in $(bP^1)^g$. We also show that our result holds for indecomposable polynomials $phi$ with coefficients in $bC$. Our proof uses results from $p$-adic dynamics together with an integrality argument. The extension to polynomials defined over $bC$ uses the method of specializations coupled with some new results of Medvedev and Scanlon for describing the periodic plane curves under the action of $(phi,phi)$ on $bA^2$.
In this paper, we prove the Uniform Mordell-Lang Conjecture for subvarieties in abelian varieties. As a byproduct, we prove the Uniform Bogomolov Conjecture for subvarieties in abelian varieties.
183 - Levent Alpoge 2021
We give an effective proof of Faltings theorem for curves mapping to Hilbert modular stacks over odd-degree totally real fields. We do this by giving an effective proof of the Shafarevich conjecture for abelian varieties of $mathrm{GL}_2$-type over an odd-degree totally real field. We deduce for example an effective height bound for $K$-points on the curves $C_a : x^6 + 4y^3 = a^2$ ($ain K^times$) when $K$ is odd-degree totally real. (Over $overline{mathbb{Q}}$ all hyperbolic hyperelliptic curves admit an {e}tale cover dominating $C_1$.)
119 - Ziyang Gao 2021
This expository survey is based on my online talk at the ICCM 2020. It aims to sketch key steps of the recent proof of the uniform Mordell-Lang conjecture for curves embedded into Jacobians (a question of Mazur). The full version of this conjecture is proved by combining Dimitrov-Gao-Habegger (https://annals.math.princeton.edu/articles/17715) and K{u}hne (arXiv:2101.10272). We include in this survey a detailed proof on how to combine these two results, which was implicitly done in another short paper of Dimitrov-Gao-Habegger (arXiv:2009.08505) but not explicitly written in existing literature. At the end of the survey we state some future aspects.
We consider an abelian variety defined over a number field. We give conditional bounds for the order of its Tate-Shafarevich group, as well as conditional bounds for the Neron-Tate height of generators of its Mordell-Weil group. The bounds are implied by strong but nowadays classical conjectures, such as the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture and the functional equation of the L-series. In particular, we improve and generalise a result by D. Goldfeld and L. Szpiro on the order of the Tate-Shafarevich group, and extends a conjecture of S. Lang on the canonical height of a system of generators of the free part of the Mordell-Weil group. The method is an extension of the algorithm proposed by Yu. Manin for finding a basis for the non-torsion rational points of an elliptic curve defined over the rationals.
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