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Register a new userCoordinates at small energy and refined profiles for the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation
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In this paper we give a new and simplified proof of the theorem on selection of standing waves for small energy solutions of the nonlinear Schrodinger equations (NLS) that we gave in cite{CM15APDE}. We consider a NLS with a Schrodinger operator with several eigenvalues, with corresponding families of small standing waves, and we show that any small energy solution converges to the orbit of a time periodic solution plus a scattering term. The novel idea is to consider the refined profile, a quasi--periodic function in time which almost solves the NLS and encodes the discrete modes of a solution. The refined profile, obtained by elementary means, gives us directly an optimal coordinate system, avoiding the normal form arguments in cite{CM15APDE}, giving us also a better understanding of the Fermi Golden Rule.
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We consider the propagation of wave packets for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, in the semi-classical limit. We establish the existence of a critical size for the initial data, in terms of the Planck constant: if the initial data are too small, the nonlinearity is negligible up to the Ehrenfest time. If the initial data have the critical size, then at leading order the wave function propagates like a coherent state whose envelope is given by a nonlinear equation, up to a time of the same order as the Ehrenfest time. We also prove a nonlinear superposition principle for these nonlinear wave packets.
In this paper we study some key effects of a discontinuous forcing term in a fourth order wave equation on a bounded domain, modeling the adhesion of an elastic beam with a substrate through an elastic-breakable interaction. By using a spectral decomposition method we show that the main effects induced by the nonlinearity at the transition from attached to detached states can be traced in a loss of regularity of the solution and in a migration of the total energy through the scales.
In this article, we prove the scattering for the quintic defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation on cylinder $mathbb{R} times mathbb{T}$ in $H^1$. We establish an abstract linear profile decomposition in $L^2_x h^alpha$, $0 < alpha le 1$, motivated by the linear profile decomposition of the mass-critical Schrodinger equation in $L^2(mathbb{R}^d )$, $dge 1$. Then by using the solution of the one-discrete-component quintic resonant nonlinear Schrodinger system, whose scattering can be proved by using the techniques in $1d$ mass critical NLS problem by B. Dodson, to approximate the nonlinear profile, we can prove scattering in $H^1$ by using the concentration-compactness/rigidity method. As a byproduct of our proof of the scattering of the one-discrete-component quintic resonant nonlinear Schrodinger system, we also prove the conjecture of the global well-posedness and scattering of the two-discrete-component quintic resonant nonlinear Schrodinger system made by Z. Hani and B. Pausader [Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 67 (2014)].
We consider the Cauchy problem for the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation. Using the DBAR generalization of the nonlinear steepest descent method of Deift and Zhou we derive the leading order approximation to the solution of the GP in the solitonic region of space time $|x| < 2t$ for large times and provide bounds for the error which decay as $t to infty$ for a general class of initial data whose difference from the non-vanishing background possesss a fixed number of finite moments and derivatives. Using properties of the scattering map for (GP) we derive as a corollary an asymptotic stability result for initial data which are sufficiently close to the N-dark soliton solutions of (GP).
In this paper, we consider the following three dimensional defocusing cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) with partial harmonic potential begin{equation*}tag{NLS} ipartial_t u + left(Delta_{mathbb{R}^3 }-x^2 right) u = |u|^2 u, quad u|_{t=0} = u_0. end{equation*} Our main result shows that the solution $u$ scatters for any given initial data $u_0$ with finite mass and energy. The main new ingredient in our approach is to approximate (NLS) in the large-scale case by a relevant dispersive continuous resonant (DCR) system. The proof of global well-posedness and scattering of the new (DCR) system is greatly inspired by the fundamental works of Dodson cite{D3,D1,D2} in his study of scattering for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrodinger equation. The analysis of (DCR) system allows us to utilize the additional regularity of the smooth nonlinear profile so that the celebrated concentration-compactness/rigidity argument of Kenig and Merle applies.
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