No Arabic abstract
The triplet-like QED processes $gamma + ell_i to ell^+_j ell^-_j + ell_i$ with $i eq j,$ and $i=e, mu,$ $j=e, mu,tau$ has been investigated as the reactions where a dark photon, $A$, is produced as a virtual state with subsequent decay into a $ell^+_j ell^-_j-$-pair. This effect arises due to the so-called kinetic mixing and is characterized by the small parameter $epsilon$ describing the coupling strength relative to the electric charge $e$. The main advantage of searching $A$ in these processes is that the background to the $A$ signal is pure QED. Concerning $A$, we consider its contribution in the Compton-type diagrams only since, in this case, the virtual dark photon has time-like nature and its propagator has the Breit-Wigner form. So, near the resonance, $A$ can manifest itself. The contribution of $A$ in the Borsellino diagrams is negligible since, in this case, the virtual dark photon is space-like, the $A$ propagator does not peak and the effect is proportional, at least, to $epsilon^2$. We calculate the distributions over the invariant mass of the produced $ell^+_j ell^-_j-$ pair and search for the kinematical region where the Compton-type diagrams contribution is not suppressed with respect to the Borsellino ones. The value of the parameter $epsilon$ is estimated as a function of the dark photon mass for a given number of events.
We compute the non-perturbative contribution of semileptonic tensor operators $(bar q sigma^{mu u} q)(bar ell sigma_{mu u} ell)$ to the purely leptonic process $mu to e gamma$ and to the electric and magnetic dipole moments of charged leptons by matching onto chiral perturbation theory at low energies. This matching procedure has been used extensively to study semileptonic and leptonic weak decays of hadrons. In this paper, we apply it to observables that contain no strongly interacting external particles. The non-perturbative contribution to $mu to e $ processes is used to extract the best current bound on lepton-flavor-violating semileptonic tensor operators, $Lambda_text{BSM} gtrsim 450$ TeV. We briefly discuss how the same method applies to dark-matter interactions.
In this present paper, we investigate the muon pairs production in the interaction between two quasireal photons in $e^+e^-$ collision. The total and differential cross section of the process $gamma gamma to mu^+mu^-$ at a beam energy of photons from 3 GeV to 40 GeV in the center-of-mass and for different values of muon transverse momentum and the muon rapidity and the muon angle are calculated. We also study the total cross section, as a function of the $e^+ e^-$ center-of-mass energy $sqrt {s}$ in the region 5 GeV $leq sqrt {s} leq$ 209 GeV process of the $e^+ +e^- to e^+ + e^- +mu^+ + mu^-$ by the two-photon mechanism. The obtained our results are in satisfactory agreement with the experimental data.
In the framework of the seesaw models with triplets of fermions, we evaluate the decay rates of $mu to e gamma$ and $tau to l gamma$ transitions. We show that although, due to neutrino mass constraints, those rates are in general expected to be well under the present experimental limits, this is not necessarily always the case. Interestingly enough, the observation of one of those decays in planned experiments would nevertheless contradict bounds stemming from present experimental limits on the $mu to eee$ and $tau to 3 l$ decay rates. Such detection of radiative decays would therefore imply that there exist sources of lepton flavour violation not associated to triplet fermions.
We consider the case that $mu$-$e$ conversion signal is discovered but other charged lepton flavor violating (cLFV) processes will never be found. In such a case, we need other approaches to confirm the $mu$-$e$ conversion and its underlying physics without conventional cLFV searches. We study R-parity violating (RPV) SUSY models as a benchmark. We briefly review that our interesting case is realized in RPV SUSY models with reasonable settings according to current theoretical/experimental status. We focus on the exotic collider signatures at the LHC ($pp to mu^- e^+$ and $pp to jj$) as the other approaches. We show the correlations between the branching ratio of $mu$-$e$ conversion process and cross sections of these processes. It is first time that the correlations are graphically shown. We exhibit the RPV parameter dependence of the branching ratio and the cross sections, and discuss the feasibility to determine the parameters.
The products of the electron width of the J/psi meson and the branching fraction of its decays to the lepton pairs were measured using data from the KEDR experiment at the VEPP-4M electron-positron collider. The results are Gamma_{ee}(J/psi)*Br(J/psi->e^+e^-)=(0.3323pm0.0064pm0.0048) keV, Gamma_{ee}(J/psi)*Br(J/psi->mu^+mu^-)=(0.3318pm0.0052pm0.0063) keV. Their combinations Gamma_{ee}times(Gamma_{ee}+Gamma_{mumu})/Gamma=(0.6641pm0.0082pm0.0100) keV, Gamma_{ee}/Gamma_{mumu}=1.002pm0.021pm0.013 can be used to improve theaccuracy of the leptonic and full widths and test leptonic universality. Assuming emu universality and using the world average value of the lepton branching fraction, we also determine the leptonic Gamma_{ll}=5.59pm0.12 keV and total Gamma=94.1pm2.7 keV widths of the J/psi meson.