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Towards Fine-Grained Prosody Control for Voice Conversion

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 Added by Zheng Lian
 Publication date 2019
and research's language is English




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In a typical voice conversion system, prior works utilize various acoustic features (e.g., the pitch, voiced/unvoiced flag, aperiodicity) of the source speech to control the prosody of generated waveform. However, the prosody is related with many factors, such as the intonation, stress and rhythm. It is a challenging task to perfectly describe the prosody through acoustic features. To deal with this problem, we propose prosody embeddings to model prosody. These embeddings are learned from the source speech in an unsupervised manner. We conduct experiments on our Mandarin corpus recoded by professional speakers. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method enables fine-grained control of the prosody. In challenging situations (such as the source speech is a singing song), our proposed method can also achieve promising results.

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In voice conversion (VC), an approach showing promising results in the latest voice conversion challenge (VCC) 2020 is to first use an automatic speech recognition (ASR) model to transcribe the source speech into the underlying linguistic contents; these are then used as input by a text-to-speech (TTS) system to generate the converted speech. Such a paradigm, referred to as ASR+TTS, overlooks the modeling of prosody, which plays an important role in speech naturalness and conversion similarity. Although some researchers have considered transferring prosodic clues from the source speech, there arises a speaker mismatch during training and conversion. To address this issue, in this work, we propose to directly predict prosody from the linguistic representation in a target-speaker-dependent manner, referred to as target text prediction (TTP). We evaluate both methods on the VCC2020 benchmark and consider different linguistic representations. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of TTP in both objective and subjective evaluations.
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