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Deforming charged black holes with dipolar differential rotation boundary

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 Added by Yongqiang Wang
 Publication date 2019
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




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Motivated by the recent studies of the novel asymptotically global AdS$_4$ black hole with deforming horizon, we consider the action of Einstein-Maxwell gravity in AdS spacetime and construct the charged deforming AdS black holes with differential boundary. In contrast to deforming black hole without charge, there exists at least one value of horizon for an arbitrary temperature. The extremum of temperature is determined by charge $q$ and divides the range of temperature into several parts. Moreover, we use an isometric embedding in the three-dimensional space to investigate the horizon geometry. We also study the entropy and quasinormal modes of deforming charged AdS black hole. It is interesting to find there exist two families of black hole solutions with different horizon radius for a fixed temperature, but these two black holes have same horizon geometry and entropy. Due to the existence of charge $q$, the phase diagram of entropy is more complicated.



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Motivated by the novel asymptotically global AdS$_4$ solutions with deforming horizon in [JHEP {bf 1802}, 060 (2018)], we analyze the boundary metric with odd multipolar differential rotation and numerically construct a family of deforming solutions with tripolar differential rotation boundary, including two classes of solutions: solitons and black holes. We find that the maximal values of the rotation parameter $varepsilon$, below which the stable large black hole solutions could exist, are not a constant for $T> T_{schw}=sqrt{3}/2pisimeq0.2757$. When temperature is much higher than $ T_{schw}$, even though the norm of Killing vector $partial_{t}$ keeps timelike for some regions of $varepsilon<2$, solitons and black holes with tripolar differential rotation could be unstable and develop hair due to superradiance. As the temperature $T$ drops toward $T_{schw}$, we find that though there exists the spacelike Killing vector $partial_{t}$ for some regions of $varepsilon>2$, solitons and black holes still exist and do not develop hair due to superradiance. Moreover, for $Tleqslant T_{schw}$, the curves of entropy firstly combine into one curve and then separate into two curves again, in the case of each curve there are two solutions at a fixed value of $varepsilon$. In addition, we study the deformations of horizon for black holes by using an isometric embedding in the hyperbolic three-dimensional space. Furthermore, we also study the quasinormal modes of the solitons and black holes, which have analogous behaviours to that of dipolar rotation and quadrupolar rotation.
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