Nodal Line Spin-gapless Semimetals and High-quality Candidate Materials

Spin-gapless semimetals (SGSMs), which generate 100% spin polarization, are viewed as promising semi-half-metals in spintronics with high speed and low consumption. We propose and characterize a new $mathbb{Z_{mathrm{2}}}$ class of topological nodal line (TNL) in SGSMs. The proposed TNLSGSMs are protected by space-time inversion symmetry or glide mirror symmetry with two-dimensional (2D) fully spin-polarized nearly flat surface states. Based on first-principles calculations and effective model analysis, a series of high-quality materials with $textit{R}overline{3}textit{c}$ and $textit{R}{3}textit{c}$ space groups are predicted to realize such TNLSGSMs (chainlike). The 2D fully spin-polarized nearly flat surface states may provide a route to achieving equal spin pairing topological superconductivity as well as topological catalysts.