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Rotating wormhole solutions with a complex phantom scalar field

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 Added by Burkhard Kleihaus
 Publication date 2019
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




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We consider rotating wormhole solutions supported by a complex phantom scalar field with a quartic self-interaction, where the phantom field induces the rotation of the spacetime. The solutions are regular and asymptotically flat. A subset of solutions describing static but not spherically symmetric wormholes is also obtained.

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A possible candidate for the present accelerated expansion of the Universe is phantom energy, which possesses an equation of state of the form $omegaequiv p/rho<-1$, consequently violating the null energy condition. As this is the fundamental ingredient to sustain traversable wormholes, this cosmic fluid presents us with a natural scenario for the existence of these exotic geometries. In this context, we shall construct phantom wormhole geometries by matching an interior wormhole solution, governed by the phantom energy equation of state, to an exterior vacuum at a junction interface. Several physical properties and characteristics of these solutions are further investigated. The dynamical stability of the transition layer of these phantom wormholes to linearized spherically symmetric radial perturbations about static equilibrium solutions is also explored. It is found that the respective stable equilibrium configurations may be increased by strategically varying the wormhole throat radius.
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