We prove effective equidistribution of primitive rational points and of primitive rational points defined by monomials along long horocycle orbits in products of the torus and the modular surface. This answers a question posed in joint work by the first and the last named author with Shahar Mozes and Uri Shapira. Under certain congruence conditions we prove the joint equidistribution of conjugate rational points in the two-torus and the modular surface.
We confirm a conjecture of Jens Marklof regarding the equidistribution of certain sparse collections of points on expanding horospheres. These collections are obtained by intersecting the expanded horosphere with a certain manifold of complementary dimension and turns out to be of arithmetic nature. This equidistribution result is then used along the lines suggested by Marklof to give an analogue of a result of W. Schmidt regarding the distribution of shapes of lattices orthogonal to integer vectors.
Let $K$ be an algebraic function field with constant field ${mathbb F}_q$. Fix a place $infty$ of $K$ of degree $delta$ and let $A$ be the ring of elements of $K$ that are integral outside $infty$. We give an explicit description of the elliptic points for the action of the Drinfeld modular group $G=GL_2(A)$ on the Drinfelds upper half-plane $Omega$ and on the Drinfeld modular curve $G!setminus!Omega$. It is known that under the {it building map} elliptic points are mapped onto vertices of the {it Bruhat-Tits tree} of $G$. We show how such vertices can be determined by a simple condition on their stabilizers. Finally for the special case $delta=1$ we obtain from this a surprising free product decomposition for $PGL_2(A)$.
Inspired by the work of Zagier, we study geometrically the probability measures $m_y$ with support on the closed horocycles of the unit tangent bundle $M=text{PSL}(2,mathbb{R})/text{PSL}(2,mathbb{Z})$ of the modular orbifold $text{PSL}(2,mathbb Z)$. In fact, the canonical projection $mathfrak{p}:Mtomathbb{H}/text{PSL}(2,mathbb Z)$ it is actually a Seifert fibration over the orbifold with two especial circle fibers corresponding to the two conical points of the modular orbifold. Zagier proved that $m_y$ converges to normalized Haar measure $m_o$ of $M$ as $yto0$: for every smooth function $f:Mto mathbb R$ with compact support $m_y(f)=m_0(f)+o(y^frac12)$ as $yto0$. He also shows that $m_y(f)=m_0(f)+o(y^{frac34-epsilon})$ for all $epsilon>0$ and smooth function $f$ with compact support in $M$ if and only if the Riemann hypothesis is true. In this paper we show that the exponent $frac12$ is optimal if $f$ is the characteristic function of certain open sets in $M$. This of course does not imply that the Riemann hypothesis is false. It is required the differentiability of the functions in the theorem.
This paper is aimed at a detailed study of the multifractal analysis of the so-called divergence points in the system of $beta$-expansions. More precisely, let $([0,1),T_{beta})$ be the $beta$-dynamical system for a general $beta>1$ and $psi:[0,1]mapstomathbb{R}$ be a continuous function. Denote by $textsf{A}(psi,x)$ all the accumulation points of $Big{frac{1}{n}sum_{j=0}^{n-1}psi(T^jx): nge 1Big}$. The Hausdorff dimensions of the sets $$Big{x:textsf{A}(psi,x)supset[a,b]Big}, Big{x:textsf{A}(psi,x)=[a,b]Big}, Big{x:textsf{A}(psi,x)subset[a,b]Big}$$ i.e., the points for which the Birkhoff averages of $psi$ do not exist but behave in a certain prescribed way, are determined completely for any continuous function $psi$.
Manfred Einsiedler
,Manuel Luethi
,Nimish Shah
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(2019)
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"Primitive rational points on expanding horocycles in products of the modular surface with the torus"
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Manuel Luethi
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