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Register a new userHow the Network Topology, Traffic Distribution, and Routing Scheme Impact on the Spectrum Usage in Elastic Optical Networks
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Added by
Haitao Wu
Publication date
2018
fields
Informatics Engineering
and research's language is
English
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Elastic Optical Network (EON) has been considered as a promising optical networking technology to architect the next-generation backbone networks. Routing and Spectrum Assignment (RSA) is the fundamental problem in EONs to realize service provisioning. Generally, the RSA is solved by routing the requests with lightpaths first and then assigning spectrum resources to the lightpaths to optimize the spectrum usage. Thus, the spectrum assignment explicitly decide the final spectrum usage of EONs. However, besides the spectrum assignment, there are three other factors, the network topology, traffic distribution and routing scheme, implicitly impact on the spectrum usage. Few related work involves in the implicit impact mechanism. In this paper, we aim to provide a thoroughly theoretical analysis on the impact of the three key factors on the spectrum usage. To this end, two theoretical chains are proposed: (1) The optimal spectrum usage can be measured by the chromatic number of the conflict graph, which is positively correlated to the intersecting probability, emph{i.e.}, the smaller the intersecting probability, the smaller the optimal spectrum usage; (2) The intersecting probability is decided by the network topology, traffic distribution and routing scheme via a quadratic programming parameterized with a matrix of conflict coefficients. The effectiveness of our theoretical analysis has been validated by extensive numerical results. Meanwhile, our theoretical deductions also permit to give several constant approximation ratios for RSA algorithms.
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Elastic optical network (EON) efficiently utilize spectral resources for optical fiber communication by allocating the minimum necessary bandwidth to client demands. On the other hand, network traffic has been continuously increasing due to the wide penetration of video streaming services, so the efficient and cost-effective use of available bandwidth plays an important role in improving service provisioning. In this work, we formulate and solve an optimization problem to perform routing and spectrum assignment (RSA) in EON with focus on video streaming. In this formulation, EON and video constraints such as spectrum fragmentation and received video quality are considered jointly. In this way, we utilize a machine learning (ML) technique to estimate the video quality versus channel state. The proposed algorithm is evaluated over two benchmarks fiber-optic network, namely NSFNET and US-backbone using numerical simulations based on random traffic models. The results reveal that the mean optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) for video content data in the receiver is remarkably higher than in non-video data. This is while the blocking ratio is the same for both data types.
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