Large time behaviors of upwind schemes by jump processes


Abstract in English

We revisit the traditional upwind schemes for linear conservation laws in the viewpoint of jump processes, allowing studying upwind schemes using probabilistic tools. In particular, for Fokker-Planck equations on $mathbb{R}$, in the case of weak confinement, we show that the solution of upwind scheme converges to a stationary solution. In the case of strong confinement, using a discrete Poincare inequality, we prove that the $O(h)$ numeric error under $ell^1$ norm is uniform in time, and establish the uniform exponential convergence to the steady states. Compared with the traditional results of exponential convergence of upwind schemes, our result is in the whole space without boundary. We also establish similar results on torus for which the stationary solution of the scheme does not have detailed balance. This work shows an interesting connection between standard numerical methods and time continuous Markov chains, and could motivate better understanding of numerical analysis for conservation laws.

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