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Construction of stable rank 2 vector bundles on $mathbb{P}^3$ via symplectic bundles

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 Publication date 2018
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and research's language is English




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In this article we study the Gieseker-Maruyama moduli spaces $mathcal{B}(e,n)$ of stable rank 2 algebraic vector bundles with Chern classes $c_1=ein{-1,0}, c_2=nge1$ on the projective space $mathbb{P}^3$. We construct two new infinite series $Sigma_0$ and $Sigma_1$ of irreducible components of the spaces $mathcal{B}(e,n)$, for $e=0$ and $e=-1$, respectively. General bundles of these components are obtained as cohomology sheaves of monads, the middle term of which is a rank 4 symplectic instanton bundle in case $e=0$, respectively, twisted symplectic bundle in case $e=-1$. We show that the series $Sigma_0$ contains components for all big enough values of $n$ (more precisely, at least for $nge146$). $Sigma_0$ yields the next example, after the series of instanton components, of an infinite series of components of $mathcal{B}(0,n)$ satisfying this property.

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We study the problem of rationality of an infinite series of components, the so-called Ein components, of the Gieseker-Maruyama moduli space $M(e,n)$ of rank 2 stable vector bundles with the first Chern class $e=0$ or -1 and all possible values of the second Chern class $n$ on the projective 3-space. The generalized null correlation bundles constituting open dense subsets of these components are defined as cohomology bundles of monads whose members are direct sums of line bundles of degrees depending on nonnegative integers $a,b,c$, where $bge a$ and $c>a+b$. We show that, in the wide range when $c>2a+b-e, b>a, (e,a) e(0,0)$, the Ein components are rational, and in the remaining cases they are at least stably rational. As a consequence, the union of the spaces $M(e,n)$ over all $nge1$ contains an infinite series of rational components for both $e=0$ and $e=-1$. Explicit constructions of rationality of Ein components under the above conditions on $e,a,b,c$ and, respectively, of their stable rationality in the remaining cases, are given. In the case of rationality, we construct universal families of generalized null correlation bundles over certain open subsets of Ein components showing that these subsets are fine moduli spaces. As a by-product of our construction, for $c_1=0$ and $n$ even, they provide, perhaps the first known, examples of fine moduli spaces not satisfying the condition $n$ is odd, which is a usual sufficient condition for fineness.
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