Conductance scaling of junctions of Luttinger-liquid wires out of equilibrium


Abstract in English

We develop the renormalization group theory of the conductances of N-lead junctions of spinless Luttinger-liquid wires as functions of bias voltages applied to N independent Fermi-liquid reservoirs. Based on the perturbative results up to second order in the interaction we demonstrate that the conductances obey scaling. The corresponding renormalization group $beta$ functions are derived up to second order.

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