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Register a new userFactorization statistics and the twisted Grothendieck-Lefschetz formula
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Authors
Trevor Hyde
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We announce recent results on a connection between factorization statistics of polynomials over a finite field and the structure of the cohomology of configurations in $mathbb{R}^3$ as a representation of the symmetric group. This connection parallels a result of Church, Ellenberg, and Farb relating factorization statistics of squarefree polynomials and the cohomology of configurations in $mathbb{R}^2$.
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We prove a trace formula in stable motivic homotopy theory over a general base scheme, equating the trace of an endomorphism of a smooth proper scheme with the Euler characteristic integral of a certain cohomotopy class over its scheme of fixed points. When the base is a field and the fixed points are etale, we compute this integral in terms of Morels identification of the ring of endomorphisms of the motivic sphere spectrum with the Grothendieck-Witt ring. In particular, we show that the Euler characteristic of an etale algebra corresponds to the class of its trace form in the Grothendieck-Witt ring.
Let $M_{d,n}(q)$ denote the number of monic irreducible polynomials in $mathbb{F}_q[x_1, x_2, ldots , x_n]$ of degree $d$. We show that for a fixed degree $d$, the sequence $M_{d,n}(q)$ converges $q$-adically to an explicitly determined rational function $M_{d,infty}(q)$. Furthermore we show that the limit $M_{d,infty}(q)$ is related to the classic necklace polynomial $M_{d,1}(q)$ by an involutive functional equation, leading to a phenomenon we call liminal reciprocity. The limiting first moments of factorization statistics for squarefree polynomials are expressed in terms of a family of symmetric group representations as a consequence of liminal reciprocity.
We establish a Grothendieck--Lefschetz theorem for smooth ample subvarieties of smooth projective varieties over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and, more generally, for smooth subvarieties whose complement has small cohomological dimension. A weaker statement is also proved in a more general context and in all characteristics. Several applications are included.
Of what use are the zeros of the Riemann zeta function? We can use sums involving zeta zeros to count the primes up to $x$. Perrons formula leads to sums over zeta zeros that can count the squarefree integers up to $x$, or tally Eulers $phi$ function and other arithmetical functions. This is largely a presentation of experimental results.
The amalgamated $T$-transform of a non-commutative distribution was introduced by K.~Dykema. It provides a fundamental tool for computing distributions of random variables in Voiculescus free probability theory. The $T$-transform factorizes in a rather non-trivial way over a product of free random variables. In this article, we present a simple graphical proof of this property, followed by a more conceptual one, using the abstract setting of an operad with multiplication.
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