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Differential equations driven by rough paths with jumps

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 Added by Huilin Zhang
 Publication date 2017
  fields
and research's language is English




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We develop the rough path counterpart of It^o stochastic integration and - differential equations driven by general semimartingales. This significantly enlarges the classes of (It^o / forward) stochastic differential equations treatable with pathwise methods. A number of applications are discussed.

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Stochastic symmetries and related invariance properties of finite dimensional SDEs driven by general cadlag semimartingales taking values in Lie groups are defined and investigated. The considered set of SDEs, first introduced by S. Cohen, includes affine and Marcus type SDEs as well as smooth SDEs driven by Levy processes and iterated random maps. A natural extension to this general setting of reduction and reconstruction theory for symmetric SDEs is provided. Our theorems imply as special cases non trivial invariance results concerning a class of affine iterated random maps as well as symmetries for numerical schemes (of Euler and Milstein type) for Brownian motion driven SDEs.
In this note we consider differential equations driven by a signal $x$ which is $gamma$-Holder with $gamma>1/3$, and is assumed to possess a lift as a rough path. Our main point is to obtain existence of solutions when the coefficients of the equation behave like power functions of the form $|xi|^{kappa}$ with $kappain(0,1)$. Two different methods are used in order to construct solutions: (i) In a 1-d setting, we resort to a rough version of Lampertis transform. (ii) For multidimensional situations, we quantify some improved regularity estimates when the solution approaches the origin.
We investigate rough differential equations with a time-dependent reflecting lower barrier, where both the driving (rough) path and the barrier itself may have jumps. Assuming the driving signals allow for Young integration, we provide existence, uniqueness and stability results. When the driving signal is a c`adl`ag $p$-rough path for $p in [2,3)$, we establish existence to general reflected rough differential equations, as well as uniqueness in the one-dimensional case.
We extend the recently developed rough path theory for Volterra equations from (Harang and Tindel, 2019) to the case of more rough noise and/or more singular Volterra kernels. It was already observed in (Harang and Tindel, 2019) that the Volterra rough path introduced there did not satisfy any geometric relation, similar to that observed in classical rough path theory. Thus, an extension of the theory to more irregular driving signals requires a deeper understanding of the specific algebraic structure arising in the Volterra rough path. Inspired by the elements of non-geometric rough paths developed in (Gubinelli, 2010) and (Hairer and Kelly, 2015) we provide a simple description of the Volterra rough path and the controlled Volterra process in terms of rooted trees, and with this description we are able to solve rough volterra equations in driven by more irregular signals.
We derive sufficient conditions for the differentiability of all orders for the flow of stochastic differential equations with jumps, and prove related $L^p$-integrability results for all orders. Our results extend similar results obtained in [Kun04] for first order differentiability and rely on the Burkholder-Davis-Gundy inequality for time inhomogeneous Poisson random measures on ${Bbb R}_+times {Bbb R}$, for which we provide a new proof.
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