No Arabic abstract
In this paper, we study the OZI-allowed two-body strong decays of $3^-$ heavy-light mesons. Experimentally the charmed $D_{3}^{ast}(2760)$ and the charm-strange $D_{s3}^{ast}(2860)$ states with these quantum numbers have been discovered. For the bottomed $B(5970)$ state, which was found by the CDF Collaboration recently, its quantum number has not been decided yet and we assume its a $3^-$ meson in this paper. The theoretical prediction for the strong decays of bottom-strange state $B_{s3}^ast$ is also given. The relativistic wave functions of $3^-$ heavy mesons are constructed and their numerical values are obtained by solving the corresponding Bethe-Salpeter equation with instantaneous approximation. The transition matrix is calculated by using the PCAC and low energy theorem, following which, the decay widths are obtained. For $D_{3}^ast(2760)$ and $D_{s3}^ast(2860)$, the total strong decay widths are 72.6 MeV and 47.6 MeV, respectively. For $B_3^ast$ with $M=5978$ MeV and $B_{s3}^ast$ with $M=6178$ MeV, their strong decay widths are 22.9 MeV and 40.8 MeV, respectively.
Strong two- and three-body decays of the new excited hyperon $Omega^*(2012)$ are discussed in the hadronic molecular approach. The $Omega^*(2012)$ state is considered to contain the mixed $Xi bar K$ and $Omega eta$ hadronic components. In our calculations we use a phenomenological hadronic Lagrangian describing the coupling of the bound states to its constituents and of the constituents to other hadrons occurring in the final state. Our results show that the decay widths of the two-body decay modes $Omega^*(2012) to Xi bar K$ lie in the few MeV region and are compatible with or dominate over the rates of the three-body modes $Omega^*(2012) to Xi pi bar K$. The sum of two- and three-body decay widths is consistent with a width of the $Omega^*(2012)$ originally measured by the Belle Collaboration. A possible scenario for the suppression of the three-body decay rate recently noticed by the Belle Collaboration is due to the dominant admixture of the $Omega eta$ hadronic component in the $Omega^*(2012)$ state.
We investigate the $D_{s0}^ast(2317)$ meson using lattice QCD and considering correlation functions of several $bar{c} s$ two-quark and $bar{c} s (bar{u} u + bar{d} d)$ four-quark interpolating fields. These interpolating fields generate different structures in color, spin and position space including quark-antiquark pairs, tetraquarks and two-meson scattering states. For our computation we use an ensemble simulated with pion mass $m_pi approx 0.296 , textrm{GeV}$ and spatial volume of extent $2.90 , textrm{fm}$. We find in addition to the expected spectrum of two-meson scattering states another state around $60 , textrm{MeV}$ below the $D K$ threshold, which we interpret as the $D_{s0}^ast(2317)$ meson. This state couples predominantly to a quark-antiquark interpolating field and only weakly to a $D K$ two-meson interpolating field. The coupling to the tetraquark interpolating fields is essentially zero, rendering a tetraquark interpretation of the $D_{s0}^ast(2317)$ meson rather unlikely. Moreover, we perform a scattering analysis using Luschers method and the effective range approximation to determine the $D_{s0}^ast(2317)$ mass for infinite spatial volume. We find this mass $51 , textrm{MeV}$ below the $D K$ threshold, rather close to both our finite volume result and the experimentally observed value.
In this work, we systematically study the strong decay behaviors of the charmed mesons $D_{1}^{*}(2680)$, $D_{3}^{*}(2760)$ and $D_{2}^{*}(3000)$ reported by the LHCb collaboration. By comparing the masses and the decay properties with the results of the experiment, we assigned these newly observed mesons as the $2Sfrac{1}{2}1^{-}$, $1Dfrac{5}{2}3^{-}$ and $1Ffrac{5}{2}2^{+}$ states respectively. As a byproduct, we also study the strong decays of the unobserved $2Pfrac{3}{2}2^{+}$ and $2Ffrac{5}{2}2^{+}$ charmed mesons, which is helpful to the future experiments in searching for these charmed mesons.
We present results for the $SU(3)$ breaking ratios of decay constants $f_{D_s}/f_D$ and $f_{B_s}/f_B$ and - for the first time with physical pion masses - the ratio of bag parameters $B_{B_s}/B_{B_d}$, as well as the ratio $xi$, forming the ratio of the nonpeturbative contributions to neutral $B_{(s)}$ meson mixing. Our results are based on Lattice QCD simulations with chirally symmetric 2+1 dynamical flavors of domain wall fermions. Eight ensembles at three different lattice spacing in the range $a = 0.11 - 0.07,mathrm{fm}$ enter the analysis two of which feature physical light quark masses. Multiple heavy quark masses are simulated ranging from below the charm quark mass to half the bottom quark mass. The $SU(3)$ breaking ratios display a very benign heavy mass behaviour allowing for extrapolation to the physical bottom quark mass. The results in the continuum limit including all sources of systematic errors are $f_{D_s}/f_D = 1.1740(51)_mathrm{stat}(^{+68}_{-68})_mathrm{sys}$, $f_{B_s}/f_B = 1.1949(60)_mathrm{stat}(^{+hphantom{0}95}_{-175})_mathrm{sys}$, $B_{B_s}/B_{B_d} = 0.9984(45)_mathrm{stat}(^{+80}_{-63})_mathrm{sys}$ and $xi = 1.1939(67)_mathrm{stat}(^{+hphantom{0}95}_{-177})_mathrm{sys}$. Combining these with experimentally measured values we extract the ratios of CKM matrix elements $|V_{cd}/V_{cs}| = 0.2164(57)_mathrm{exp}(^{+12}_{-12})_mathrm{lat}$ and $|V_{td}/V_{ts}| = 0.20329(41)_mathrm{exp}(^{+162}_{-301})_mathrm{lat}$.
Let $R$ be a ring with involution containing a nontrivial symmetric idempotent element $e$. Let $delta: Rrightarrow R$ be a mapping such that $delta(ab)=delta(b)a^{ast}+b^{ast}delta(a)$ for all $a,bin R$, we call $delta$ a $ast-$reverse derivable map on $R$. In this paper, our aim is to show that under some suitable restrictions imposed on $R$, every $ast-$reverse derivable map of $R$ is additive.