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The symmetric invariants of centralizers and Slodowy grading II

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 Added by Anne Moreau
 Publication date 2016
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and research's language is English




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Let $mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra of rank $ell$ over an algebraically closed field $Bbbk$ of characteristic zero, and let $(e,h,f)$ be an $mathfrak{sl}_2$-triple of g. Denote by $mathfrak{g}^{e}$ the centralizer of $e$ in $mathfrak{g}$ and by ${rm S}(mathfrak{g}^{e})^{mathfrak{g}^{e}}$ the algebra of symmetric invariants of $mathfrak{g}^{e}$. We say that $e$ is good if the nullvariety of some $ell$ homogenous elements of ${rm S}(mathfrak{g}^{e})^{mathfrak{g}^{e}}$ in $(mathfrak{g}^{e})^{*}$ has codimension $ell$. If $e$ is good then ${rm S}(mathfrak{g}^{e})^{mathfrak{g}^{e}}$ is a polynomial algebra. In this paper, we prove that the converse of the main result of arXiv:1309.6993 is true. Namely, we prove that $e$ is good if and only if for some homogenous generating sequence $q_1,ldots,q_ell$, the initial homogenous components of their restrictions to $e+mathfrak{g}^{f}$ are algebraically independent over $Bbbk$.



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Let g be a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra of rank r over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, and let e be a nilpotent element of g. Denote by g^e the centralizer of e in g and by S(g^e)^{g^e} the algebra of symmetric invariants of g^e. We say that e is good if the nullvariety of some r homogeneous elements of S(g^e)^{g^e} in the dual of g^{e} has codimension r. If e is good then S(g^e)^{g^e} is polynomial. The main result of this paper stipulates that if for some homogeneous generators of S(g^e)^{g^e}, the initial homogeneous component of their restrictions to e+g^f are algebraically independent, with (e,h,f) an sl2-triple of g, then e is good. As applications, we obtain new examples of nilpotent elements that verify the above polynomiality condition, in in simple Lie algebras of both classical and exceptional types. We also give a counter-example in type D_7.
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