Do you want to publish a course? Click here

On the temporal wavefunction in quantum physics - a short note

44   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2016
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




Ask ChatGPT about the research

Experiments involving single or few elementary particles are completely described by Quantum Mechanics. Notwithstanding the success of that quantitative description, various aspects of observations, as nonlocality and the statistical randomness of results, remain as mysterious properties apart from the quantum theory, and they are attributed to the strangeness of the microscopic world. Here we restart from the fundamental relations of uncertainty to reformulate the probability law of Born including the temporal variable. Considering that both the spatial and the temporal variables play a symmetric role in the wave-function Psi (x,t) , a temporal wavepacket is built and analysed. The probability density is written as p(x,t) = | Psi (x,t) |^2, where the probabilistic interpretation for the temporal wavepacket is equivalent to Borns law for the spatial variable, x. For the convenience of the discussion of the role of the temporal variable, we write p(x_0,t) = | Psi (x_0,t) |^2 for a free particle, expressing only the temporal wavepacket, then we discuss its spread. In the light of the evolution of this temporal wavepacket we analyse basic processes of matter-wave interaction, involving single and entangled entities. Nonlocality appears then as a consequence of the spread of the temporal wavepacket; and the position of each detected event in two-slits interferometry as due to the independent phases of the spatial and temporal wavepackets.



rate research

Read More

The non-Markovianity of the stochastic process called the quantum semi-Markov (QSM) process is studied using a recently proposed quantification of memory based on the deviation from semigroup evolution and thus providing a unified description of divisible and indivisible channels. This is shown to bring out the property of QSM process to exhibit memory effects in the CP-divisible regime. An operational meaning to the non-Markovian nature of semi-Markov processes is also provided.
87 - Yorick Hardy 2015
The results of [I. Ojeda, Amer. Math. Monthly, 122, pp 60--64] provides a characterization of Kronecker square roots of matrices in terms of the symmetry and rank of the block vec matrix (rearrangement matrix). In this short note we reformulate the characterization in terms of rank only by considering an alternative to the block vec matrix, provided that the characteristic of the underlying field is not equal to 2.
74 - Marco Roncaglia 2017
According to quantum mechanics, the informational content of isolated systems does not change in time. However, subadditivity of entropy seems to describe an excess of information when we look at single parts of a composite systems and their correlations. Moreover, the balance between the entropic contributions coming from the various parts is not conserved under unitary transformations. Reasoning on the basic concept of quantum mechanics, we find that in such a picture an important term has been overlooked: the intrinsic quantum information encoded in the coherence of pure states. To fill this gap we are led to define a quantity, that we call coherent entropy, which is necessary to account for the missing information and for re-establishing its conservation. Interestingly, the coherent entropy is found to be equal to the information conveyed in the future by quantum states. The perspective outlined in this paper may be of some inspiration in several fields, from foundations of quantum mechanics to black-hole physics.
We study the normal form of multipartite density matrices. It is shown that the correlation matrix (CM) separability criterion can be improved from the normal form we obtained under filtering transformations. Based on CM criterion the entanglement witness is further constructed in terms of local orthogonal observables for both bipartite and multipartite systems.
In this brief report, we prove that robustness of coherence (ROC), in contrast to many popular quantitative measures of quantum coherence derived from the resource theoretic framework of coherence, may be sub-additive for a specific class of multipartite quantum states. We investigate how the sub-additivity is affected by admixture with other classes of states for which ROC is super-additive. We show that pairs of quantum states may have different orderings with respect to relative entropy of coherence, $l_{1}$-norm of coherence and ROC and numerically study the difference in ordering for coherence measures chosen pairwise.
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا