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The goal of this paper is to construct quantum analogues of Chevalley groups inside completions of quantum groups or, more precisely, inside completions of Hall algebras of finitary categories. In particular, we obtain pentagonal and other identities in the quantum Chevalley groups which generalize their classical counterparts and explain Faddeev-Volkov quantum dilogarithmic identities and their recent generalizations due to Keller
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In this paper, we give an explicit formula of Chevalley type, in terms of the Bruhat graph, for the quantum multiplication with the class of the line bundle associated to the anti-dominant minuscule fundamental weight $- varpi_{k}$ in the torus-equivariant quantum $K$-group of the partial flag manifold $G/P_{J}$ (where $J = I setminus {k}$) corresponding to the maximal (standard) parabolic subgroup $P_{J}$ of minuscule type in type $A$, $D$, $E$, or $B$. This result is obtained by proving a similar formula in a torus-equivariant $K$-group of the semi-infinite partial flag manifold $mathbf{Q}_{J}$ of minuscule type, and then by making use of the isomorphism between the torus-equivariant quantum $K$-group of $G/P_{J}$ and the torus-equivariant $K$-group of $mathbf{Q}_{J}$, recently established by Kato.
These are lecture notes of a mini-course given by the first author in Moscow in July 2019, taken by the second author and then edited and expanded by the first author. They were also a basis of the lectures given by the first author at the CMSA Math Science Literature Lecture Series in May 2020. We attempt to give a birds-eye view of basic aspects of the theory of quantum groups.
We propose a definition of equivariant (with respect to an Iwahori subgroup) $K$-theory of the formal power series model $mathbf{Q}_{G}$ of semi-infinite flag manifold and prove the Pieri-Chevalley formula, which describes the product, in the $K$-theory of $mathbf{Q}_{G}$, of the structure sheaf of a semi-infinite Schubert variety with a line bundle (associated to a dominant integral weight) over $mathbf{Q}_{G}$. In order to achieve this, we provide a number of fundamental results on $mathbf{Q}_{G}$ and its Schubert subvarieties including the Borel-Weil-Bott theory, whose special case is conjectured in [A. Braverman and M. Finkelberg, Weyl modules and $q$-Whittaker functions, Math. Ann. 359 (2014), 45--59]. One more ingredient of this paper besides the geometric results above is (a combinatorial version of) standard monomial theory for level-zero extremal weight modules over quantum affine algebras, which is described in terms of semi-infinite Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths. In fact, in our Pieri-Chevalley formula, the positivity of structure coefficients is proved by giving an explicit representation-theoretic meaning through semi-infinite Lakshmibai-Seshadri paths.
The $imath$Serre relations and the corresponding Serre-Lusztig relations are formulated for arbitrary $imath$quantum groups arising from quantum symmetric pairs of Kac-Moody type. This generalizes the main results in [CLW18, CLW20].
let $widetilde{bf U}^imath$ be a quasi-split universal $imath$quantum group associated to a quantum symmetric pair $(widetilde{bf U}, widetilde{bf U}^imath)$ of Kac-Moody type with a diagram involution $tau$. We establish the Serre-Lusztig relations for $widetilde{bf U}^imath$ associated to a simple root $i$ such that $i eq tau i$, complementary to the Serre-Lusztig relations associated to $i=tau i$ which we obtained earlier. A conjecture on braid group symmetries on $widetilde{bf U}^imath$ associated to $i$ disjoint from $tau i$ is formulated.
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