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This physics book provides detailed discussions on important topics in $tau$-charm physics that will be explored during the next few years at bes3 . Both theoretical and experimental issues are covered, including extensive reviews of recent theoretical developments and experimental techniques. Among the subjects covered are: innovations in Partial Wave Analysis (PWA), theoretical and experimental techniques for Dalitz-plot analyses, analysis tools to extract absolute branching fractions and measurements of decay constants, form factors, and CP-violation and DzDzb-oscillation parameters. Programs of QCD studies and near-threshold tau-lepton physics measurements are also discussed.
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The recent observations of the purely leptonic decay $Ds to mu^+ u_{mu}$ and $tau^+ u_{tau}$ at CLEO-c and $B$ factory may allow a possible contribution from a charged Higgs boson. One such measurement of the decay constant $f_{D_s}$ differs from the most precise unquenched lattice QCD calculation by 4 $sigma$ level. Meanwhile, the measured ratio, ${cal BR}(Ds to mu^+ u_{mu})$ / ${cal BR}(Dp to mu^+ u_{mu})$, is larger than the standard model prediction at 2.0$sigma$ level. We discuss that the precise measurement of the ratio ${cal BR}(Ds to mu^+ u_{mu})$ / ${cal BR}(Dp to mu^+ u_{mu})$ at BES-III will shed light on the presence of new intermediate particles by comparing the theoretical predictions, especially, the predictions of high precise unquenched lattice QCD calculation.
The year 2019 marks the 30th anniversary of BES and the 100th anniversary of Rutherfords discovery of the proton. In spite of the fact that when BES operations started the proton was already 70 years old and the strange hyperons were all over 25, BES continues to make important and unique measurements of nucleon and hyperon properties, including some interesting discoveries.
Most recently, both BaBar and Belle experiments found evidences of neutral $D$ mixing. In this paper, we discuss the constraints on the strong phase difference in $D^0 to Kpi$ decay from the measurements of the mixing parameters, $y^prime$, $y_{CP}$ and $x$ at the $B$ factories. The sensitivity of the measurement of the mixing parameter $y$ is estimated in BES-III experiment at $psi(3770)$ peak. We also make an estimate on the measurements of the mixing rate $R_M$. Finally, the sensitivity of the strong phase difference at BES-III are obtained by using data near the $Dbar{D}$ threshold with CP tag technique at BES-III experiment.
There are about 33, 6.5 and 1.0 pb$^{-1}$ of $e^+e^-$ annihilation data have been taken around the center-of-mass energies of $sqrt s=$ 3.773 GeV, at $sqrt s=$ 3.650 GeV and at $sqrt s=$ 3.6648 GeV, respectively, with the BES-II detector at the BEPC collider. By analyzing these data sets, we have measured the branching fraction for $psi(3770)to$ non-$Dbar D$ by several different methods; and have observed an anomalous line shape of $sigma^{e^+e^-to{rm hadrons}}$ in energy region from 3.65 to 3.87 GeV; and have measured the line shapes of the $D^+D^-$, $D^0bar D^0$ and $Dbar D$ production and together with the ratios of the production rates of $D^+D^-$ and $D^0bar D^0$ in $e^+e^-$ annihilation around the $psi(3770)$ resonance.
Recent BES results on light scalars are reported in this talk, including the observation of a charged kappa decaying to K pi0 with 5.8 * 10^7 J/psi data at BES II and the direct measurements of a0(980)-f0(980) mixing in the processes J/psi --> phi f0(980) --> phi a0(980) --> phi eta pi0 and chi_c1 --> pi0 a0(980) --> pi0 f0(980) --> pi0 pi+ pi- with 2.26 * 10^8 J/psi data and 1.06 * 10^8 psi data at BES III.
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