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Miniversal deformations of chains of linear mappings

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 Added by Vladimir Sergeichuk
 Publication date 2007
  fields
and research's language is English




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V.I. Arnold [Russian Math. Surveys, 26 (no. 2), 1971, pp. 29-43] gave a miniversal deformation of matrices of linear operators; that is, a simple canonical form, to which not only a given square matrix A, but also the family of all matrices close to A, can be reduced by similarity transformations smoothly depending on the entries of matrices. We study miniversal deformations of quiver representations and obtain a miniversal deformation of matrices of chains of linear mappings.



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We study systems of linear and semilinear mappings considering them as representations of a directed graph $G$ with full and dashed arrows: a representation of $G$ is given by assigning to each vertex a complex vector space, to each full arrow a linear mapping, and to each dashed arrow a semilinear mapping of the corresponding vector spaces. We extend to such representations the classical theorems by Gabriel about quivers of finite type and by Nazarova, Donovan, and Freislich about quivers of tame types.
We consider the problem of classifying oriented cycles of linear mappings $F^pto F^qtodotsto F^rto F^p$ over a field $F$ of complex or real numbers up to homeomorphisms in the spaces $F^p,F^q,dots,F^r$. We reduce it to the problem of classifying linear operators $F^nto F^n$ up to homeomorphism in $F^n$, which was studied by N.H. Kuiper and J.W. Robbin [Invent. Math. 19 (2) (1973) 83-106] and by other authors.
We give a method for constructing a regularizing decomposition of a matrix pencil, which is formulated in terms of the linear mappings. We prove that two pencils are topologically equivalent if and only if their regularizing decompositions coincide up to permutation of summands and their regular parts coincide up to homeomorphisms of their spaces.
V.I. Arnold (1971) constructed a simple normal form to which all complex matrices $B$ in a neighborhood $U$ of a given square matrix $A$ can be reduced by similarity transformations that smoothly depend on the entries of $B$. We calculate the radius of the neighborhood $U$. A.A. Mailybaev (1999, 2001) constructed a reducing similarity transformation in the form of Taylor series; we construct this transformation by another method. We extend Arnolds normal form to matrices over the field $mathbb Q_p$ of $p$-adic numbers and the field $mathbb F((T))$ of Laurent series over a field $mathbb F$.
Let $k$ be a field and let $Lambda$ be a finite dimensional $k$-algebra. We prove that every bounded complex $V^bullet$ of finitely generated $Lambda$-modules has a well-defined versal deformation ring $R(Lambda,V^bullet)$ which is a complete local commutative Noetherian $k$-algebra with residue field $k$. We also prove that nice two-sided tilting complexes between $Lambda$ and another finite dimensional $k$-algebra $Gamma$ preserve these versal deformation rings. Additionally, we investigate stable equivalences of Morita type between self-injective algebras in this context. We apply these results to the derived equivalence classes of the members of a particular family of algebras of dihedral type that were introduced by Erdmann and shown by Holm to be not derived equivalent to any block of a group algebra.
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