There is no doubt that the accession of the Syrian Arab Republic to the World Trade Organization will limit the isolation that accompanied the Syrian economy due to the embargo and sanctions that led to the damage of its capabilities and competitiveness, as well as the widening gap between the Syrian national economy and the rapid developments of the global economy. And due to the advantages of this accession, there are many consequences which affect the economic and legal system of each state seeking to join that organization; raising a variety of proposals due to this joining and its consequences, and whether the decision to join this organization can be considered a selection or an inevitable which embodies the position of the State regarding the accession and its conformity to the features offered by that organization.