Learned helplessness and its relationship with psychological security for achievement on an open learning Kindergarten students in Faculty of education at the University of Damascus


Abstract in English

The research aims to identify the correlation between learned helplessness and psychological security، And knowledge of the differences between the mean scores of the respondents to the learned helplessness scale and psychological security scale according to the variables of sex and school year. The application of the learned helplessness scale prepared by Hanan Aldaher and psychological security scale prepared by Fahed Aldilim on a sample which consist from (277) of open learning Kindergarten students in the college of education at the University of Damascus، for the year (2016_2017).

References used

Purandare ,Mrinalini (2010): Adolescent Helplessness : Depression , Explanatory Style and Life Events as Correlates of Helplessness , Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology July 2010 , Vol.36, No.2, 225 _229
Schafer , Watt ( 1992 ). Stress Management for wellness. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publisher
Seligman ,M (1998). Learned optimism. Pocket Book, New York

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