Determination of formaldehyde in some cosmetics available in local market by acetylacetone method


Abstract in English

Formaldehyde is classified by the World Health Organization (International Agency for Research on Cancer) as a carcinogen in Group 1. The upper limit allowed for use in cosmetic products as a preservative has to not exceed 0.2%. This study aims to detect and determine formaldehyde level in some cosmetic products available in the local market using acetyl acetone method. Formaldehyde was detected in 77% of the studied cosmetic products (49 samples) despite the fact that most of them were not labeled formaldehyde or formaldehyde donor preservatives (about 70%). The amount of formaldehyde in keratin samples were higher than the allowed limit (0.34% -11.73%) except one sample 0.18%. pH decrease and temperature increase of keratin samples led to an increase of formaldehyde level as a result of its release from preservatives.

References used

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