Assistant professor in the department of teaching Arabic language this research studies the teaching of literary text in the light of text syntax .So it stops at the concepts of teaching text, and the criteria of choosing it ,and the need to text syntax and the teaching side in the textual concept ,then it presents the practical sample on that concepts to show its importance in achieving the communicative textual capacity ,also its importance in solving some of the teaching problems and basically the weakness of the students in producing texts .