This research paper offers an analysis of the Syrian Crisis in light of the Realist Theory of International Relations. It argues that Realism can provide a better explanation for the conduct of regional and international powers that intervene in the Syrian Crisis. As a preliminary, the paper will provide a historical overview of partition of Greater Syria since the beginning of the twentieth century to the establishment of the present-day Syrian state. This places the Syrian crisis within a historical context that the researcher believes is important for a deeper understanding of regional and international policies towards the Syrian Crisis.