Abstract in English

AlMaghreb and AlAndalus through their long history have experienced several crises. And troubles which befell them 'there fore they could absorb them at times and feel defeated atOther.But on the whole these crises affected social balance either in theform deviation And immoral actions like theft burglary rape monopolization and highwaying or in the form of mentalities which manifested themselves in fairy –thinking magic,sorceryand reflected Negatively on the society`s development.

References used

Ibraheem Al-Khadiri Boucheesh, Secret Islam in the Arab Maghreb, Sana publication, Cairo, 1995
Ahmad Al-Mahmoudi: The Commoners of the far Maghreb in the Mohadera, Ukaz publication, Ribat, Series of studies and research, Maulay Ismail University publications, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Meknas, June, 2001
Olivia Remie Constable, Trade and traders in Andalus, Arabization: Faisal Abdullah, Obeika Library, Saudi Arabia, 2002/1423

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