Building a photovoltaic system is the process of designing, selecting and calculating the ratings of the equipment’s employed in the system. This process depends on a variety of factors such as geographical location, solar irradiation, and load requirements. this paper presents a practical way to calculate the elements and components of the Stand-Alone PV energy system, And procedure an economic analysis for the system, will allow GUI designed by MATLAB knowledge of these components depending on the efficiency of the Inverter, power solar panels and capacity of batteries in local market, taking into account the climatic factors and hours of solar radiation in the system installation area, as well as the cost of the system and the payback time.