This research shows the concept of sentence syntax and the text syntax and the difference between them, beside their respective areas .It also tries to specify the obstacles which prevent the progress of this kind of linguistic lesson in our Arabian collages .Then it stops at the trends of linguistic studies where such kind of linguistic lesson appears .Also tries to monitor the reality of this lingual lesson in the Syrian collages through one sample ,that is Al Baath University .Finally finishes by the most important recommendations which can contribute in developing this kind of lingual lesson .