A survey to record the genera of nematode associated with wheat in the south region of Syria was carried out during 2002/01. 600 soil samples were collected from the rhizosphere of wheat and examined. Nematodes were extracted, identified and frequency was calculated for each genus. Results showed that 17 genera of nematode were associated with wheat. These genera were divided into three groups. The free living nematode consisted of eight genus, the plant and fungi nematode three genus and the plant parasitic nematode group contains six genus.