Information Technology and systems theory with its powerful mathematical techniques, such as modeling, simulation and optimization, are very useful tools in the planning, development and management of water resources. These techniques are even more important in areas suffering from limited water resources. Their application may contribute efficiently to the optimal use of the available water resources. The author has carried out, in cooperation with other researchers, pioneering experiments of these techniques in Syria, mainly applied to Barada and Fijeh springs in Damascus area. The present paper aims at presenting parts of these experiments, study and analysis of the results, beside revealing the advantage of expanding their application to similar resources.