The research works based on an economic study on sugar beet crop in Syria during the period (1985 2003), and its prospectives taking into account the cultivated area, yield and total production in order to know the extent of cultivation development and the factors influencing this crop. Results showed that the area under sugar beet was unstable, which negatively reflected on the yield and production during the studied period. However, these changes were not statistically important for the cultivated area (non-significant regression), while the regression was significant for the yield and production.