The Effect of 1-Mcp and CaCl2 Treatment (Separated or Compound) on the Ripening and Ethylene Production of ‘Cox’s Orange Pippin’ Apples During Storage Stage


Abstract in English

The effect of 1-MCP, CaCl2 and CaCl2 + 1-MCP treatments on the respiration and ethylene production of ‘Cox’s Orange Pippin’ apples was investigated. Treatments were applied at harvest and apples stored under air storage (3°C or 10°C) for 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 weeks. At storage removal apples were held at 20°C for 7 days shelf-life and respiration and ethylene production measured. The CO2 rate in the CaCl2 and CaCl2 + 1-MCP treatments was significantly lower than either the CaCl2 treatment or untreated control. The CO2 rate reduced steadily during shelf-life especially for the 3°C stored fruit. A significant effect of storage temperature on the CO2 rate during shelf-life could not be determined. Application of 1-MCP or CaCl2+1-MCP decreased significantly ethylene production during shelf-life at all storage periods.

References used

Biale, J. B. and Young, R. E. (1981). Respiration and ripening in fruitsretrospect, in Recent Advances I the Biochemistry of Fruit and Vegetables (eds J. Friend and M. J. C. Rhodes) , Academic Press, London, PP. 1-39
Brady, C, J. (1987). Fruit ripening. Annual Reviews of Plant Physiology, 38, 155-178
Copper, T., and Bangerthm F. (1976). The effect of Ca and Mg treatments on the physiology, chemical composition and bitter pit development of, Cox Orange, apple. Hort. Sci. 5:49-57

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