Fifteen Shami cows available in Dier-Al-Hajar Station for improving Shami Cattle were used during 2009-2010 to evaluate the ovarian response of cows for gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) injected on day 5 of the estrus cycle during which dominant follicle is growing in the first follicular wave. Animals were divided randomly into three groups of five cows. Group 1 was left as a control and received no treatment while Groups 2 and 3 received on day 5 of the estrous cycle a single i.m. injection of 8 ?g of a GnRH agonist (Buserelin) and 3000 IU hCG, respectively. Transrectal ovarian ultrasonography was performed daily to monitor ovarian follicular dynamics and corpus luteum.