Sexing of bovine Shami embryos using PCR


Abstract in English

Thirteen viable and post - frozenthawed Shami cows embryos obtained by super-ovulation and artificial insemination technique in order to determine sex of embryos. Biopsies (1-2 cells) of embryos at morula or blastocyst stage were taken using micromanipulation under inverted microscope. It was concluded that aspiration of 1-2 blastomere (s) from embryos at morula or blastocyst stage was enough to determine sex of embryo using PCR and it is recommended that using this technique can be a useful tool in splitting and transferring of desired sex embryos in genetic improvement program.

References used

Avery, B., A. Bak and M. Schmidt. 1989. Different cleavage rates and sex determination in bovine embryos. Theriogeno., 32: 139-147
Booman, P., L. Kruijt, R. Veerhuis, A. M. Hengst, M. Tiemann and F.E. Ruch.1989. Sexing bovine embryos with monoclonal antibodies against the H-Y antigen. Livestock Production Science, 23: 1–16
Cenariu, M., I. Groza, P. Emoke, L. Bogdan, I. Morar, S. Ciupe and R. Pop. 2011. Sexing of bovine embryos using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and fluorescent In Situ hybridization (FISH). Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 16(2): 6055-6061

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