The Effectiveness of Laceback Ligatures on Upper Incisor and Anchorage


Abstract in English

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of laceback ligatures on the anteroposterior and vertical position of the upper incisors and the mesial position of the upper first molars during the alignment and leveling stage of orthodontic treatment of Class II Division 1 cases which require extraction of upper first premolars. This study was Randomized controlled trial (RCT).

References used

Proffit W R, Fields H W, Ackerman J L, Thomas P M, and Tulloch J.F. C. Contemporary orthodontics. C.V Mosby Co, 1986
AndrewsLF. The Straight-wire appliance: origin, controversy, commentary. J Clin Orthod 1976;10:174-195
AndrewsLF. The Straight-wire appliance: Explained and Compared. J Clin Orthod 1976;10:174-195

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