Syria suffers from severe water deficiency that will worsen in the future due to limited water resources and increasing demand for water, especially in agriculture. Syrian water resources, available from various sources, are estimated by 14.6 billion cubic kilometers, while the estimated demand for water in 2010 was about 14.09 billion cubic meters, it will rise to about 17 billion cubic meters in 2020 recording a water gap estimated at 5 billion cubic meters. In order to bridge this gap it was necessary to work on managing the demand on water according to the criteria of efficiency and rationalization of the use of water. Indeed, results showed that drip irrigation saves a proportion in the amount of water used per hectare up to more than 50%, achieving efficiency up to 85% compared with 59% efficiency for flood irrigation.