Biological study of the parasitoidCitrostichusphyllocnistoides Narayanan (Eulophidae:Hymenoptera)as one of local parasitoides on Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Gracillariidae:Lepidoptera)in Syrian cost


Abstract in English

A laboratory study was conducted on the parasitoid Citrostichus phyllocnistoides Narayanan (Eulophidae : Hymenoptera)under average of temperature (18.12± 2.12 Cº) with Temperature range from 15-23Cº. The final results oflaboratory study indicated that parasitoid was passed four stages to complete life cycle. The average development time was: 3.7±0.9 days for eggs – 7.8±0.9 days for larvae,(the time required from the eggs to hatch and continued untilthelarvae enter the pupal stage 6-10 days) , and12.7±1.03 days for pupa (the time required from the beginning of pupation to emergence of adult 11-14 days). The parasitoid needs in average23.3±2.7 days to complete its life cycle. Male longevity 3.8±0.8 days , and female 4.2±0.9 days.

References used

DING, Y.; M. Li and M. D. Huang .Studies on the biology of twospecies of parasitoids, Tetrastichus phyllocnistoidesandCirrospilus quadristriatus, andtheir parasitization on the citrus leafminerPhyllocnistis citrella Stainton,In studies on the integrated management of citrus insect pests. 1989 ,pp.106-113
HOY, M. A., and Nguyen, R. Classical biological control ofthe citrus leafminer in Florida, Citrus Industry (April) ,1994 , 22- 25
KERNASA , o, wiwat ,s-ard, and Charernsom .k . Citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella stainton (Lepidoptera: phyllocnistidae) and its natural enemies , kasetsart j , 42 , 2008,238-245

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